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2022年12月英语六级听力工作类必备高频词

互联网 2022-12-09 10:27
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2022年12月英语六级考试将在12月10日下午举行,大家备考的如何?在备考六级听力的过程中,同学们需要积累不同话题高频词汇。今天小编整理了2022年12月英语六级听力工作类必备高频词,一起来看看吧!

找工作

⭐recruit  

[rɪˈkruːt]  

招聘

[真题例句]

Recruiting and training new staff.

招聘和培训新员工。

⭐want ads 

招聘广告

[真题例句] 

They usually look for a job by searching the Want Ads in the newspapers.

他们通常通过在报纸上搜索招聘广告来找工作。

⭐position 

[pəˈzɪʃn]

⭐post 

[pəʊst] 

职位

[真题例句] 

He has left his position in the government.

他已辞去了在政府的职务。

[真题例句] 

How does Simon get to know about the company's available posts?

西蒙是怎么知道公司的空缺职位的?

⭐opening  

[ˈəʊpənɪŋ]

⭐vacancy  

[ˈveɪkənsi]  

空缺职位

[真题例句] 

I think there are still a few openings suitable for seniors like you.

我想还有几个职位适合像你这样的大四学生。

[真题例句] 

Although Sue took longer to complete her projects than John and both were equally successful on the assignments they completed, Sue was given the first promotion when there came a vacancy.

尽管苏比约翰花了更长的时间来完成她的项目,而且两人在完成的任务上都同样成功,但苏在有职位空缺时得到了第一次升职。

⭐apply for a job  

[əˈplaɪ] 

找工作

[真题例句] 

How to apply for a job?

如何找工作?

⭐job applicant 

[ˈæplɪkənt] 

求职者

[真题例句]

Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression on a potential employer.

几乎所有的求职者都决心给未来的雇主留下好印象。

⭐resume 

[ rɪˈzjuːm] 

简历

[真题例句]

I received your job resume last week, and it was very impressed.

我上周收到了你的工作简历,给我留下了深刻的印象。

[常用搭配] 

hand in/cast a resume 投简历

⭐application form 

[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] 

申请表

[真题例句] 

She filled in an application form.

她填写了一张申请表。

⭐interview 

[ˈɪntəvjuː]  

面试

[真题例句] 

You seem very confident about the job interview, don’t you?

你看起来对这次工作面试很有信心,是吗?

⭐interviewer 

[ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)] 

面试者

[真题例句]

 He should show respect for the interviewer.

他应该对面试官表现出尊重。

⭐interviewee 

[ˌɪntəvjuːˈiː]  

应试者

[真题例句] 

Who is the interviewee in a clinical interview?

临床访谈的受访者是谁?

⭐candidate 

[ˈkændɪdət] 

候选人

[真题例句] 

Hire the most suitable candidates to work for them.

雇佣最合适的人选为他们工作。

⭐short list

最终候选人名单

[真题例句] 

Get to know the candidates on the short list.

了解候选名单上的候选人。

⭐offer  

[ˈɒfə(r)] 

录取通知

[真题例句] 

I got two letters this morning with job offers.

今天早上我收到了两封工作邀请信。

⭐contract  

[ˈkɒntrækt] 

合同

[真题例句] 

The conditions of work are very different: The Polytechnic is offering two-year contract which could be renewed, but the Language School is only offering a year’s contract, and that’s a definite minus. It could be renewed, but you never know.

工作条件非常不同:理工学院提供两年的合同,可以续签,但语言学校只提供一年的合同,这是一个明显的缺陷。它可以续签,但你永远不知道(到底会不会)。

⭐article 

[ˈɑːtɪkl] 

条款

[真题例句] 

Nothing comes to mind right now, but I'd like to go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it.

我现在想不起来了。但是在签字之前,我想把合同条款再看一遍。

⭐hire 

[ˈhaɪə(r)] 

雇用

[真题例句] 

It would cost at least $50 a month to hire someone to do the work, so I do most of it myself.

雇人做这项工作每月至少要花费50美元,所以我自己做大部分工作。

⭐employer 

[ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)] 

雇主

[真题例句] 

In the mid-1970s, critical legislation mandated access to education, public transportation, and public facilities, and prohibited employment discrimination by federal agencies or employers receiving federal funds.

在20世纪70年代中期,一些重要的立法强制规定公民享有教育、公共交通和公共设施,并禁止联邦机构或接受联邦资金的雇主在就业方面存在歧视。

⭐employee 

[ɪmˈplɔɪiː]  

雇员

[真题例句] 

An employee in the city council at Birmingham.

伯明翰市议会的雇员。

福利&薪酬

⭐welfare 

[ˈwelfeə(r)]

benefits 

['bɛnəfɪt]  

福利

[真题例句] 

A new policy on pensioners’ welfare.

关于退休人员福利的新政策。

[真题例句] 

Attractive wages and benefits.

有吸引力的工资和福利。

⭐insurance 

[ɪnˈʃʊərəns]  

保险

[真题例句] 
Two weeks of paid vacation in your first year employment, you are also been entitled to medical and dental insurance.

工作第一年有两周的带薪假期,你还可以享受医疗和牙科保险。

⭐paid vacation  

[veɪˈkeɪʃn]  

带薪假期

[真题例句] 

Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.

桑德斯先生认为他应该有更多的带薪假期。

⭐salary 

[ˈsæləri]

wage 

[weɪdʒ]

income 

[ˈɪnkʌm]  

工资,收入

[真题例句] 

Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians

弥补专科医生和初级保健医生之间的工资差距

[真题例句] 

The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one reinforcing the other.

同样的因素推动工资和价格同时上涨,二者相互促进。

[真题例句] 

They tend to be low in education and in income.

他们往往受教育程度和收入较低。

⭐bonus 

[ˈbəʊnəs]  

奖金

[真题例句]

Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly quota will receive a bonus.

销售超过每周定额的销售人员将获得奖金。

⭐pension 

['penʃ(ə)n] 

退休金

[真题例句]

The pension she had just drawn was stolen.

她刚领的退休金被偷了。

⭐make ends meet

收支平衡

[真题例句] 

If he had accepted the offer, he wouldn’t be able to make ends meet.

如果他接受了这个提议,他就入不敷出了。

工作变动

⭐promotion  

[prəˈməʊʃn] 

升职

[真题例句] 

I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.

听说你升职了,你一定很激动吧。

⭐transfer 

[trænsˈfɜː(r)] 

调任

[真题例句] 

I made an effort to get my supervisor to transfer me to another department, but he urged me not to complain too loudly.

我努力让我的主管把我调到另一个部门,但他劝我不要抱怨得太大声。

⭐fire 

[ˈfaɪə(r)]

⭐dismiss 

[dɪsˈmɪs]

⭐lay off

开除

[真题例句] 

Two employees that Chris hired were stealing, and he had to fire them.

克里斯雇佣的两名员工偷窃,他不得不解雇他们。

[真题例句] 

She has been dismissed for her poor performance.

她因表现不佳而被解雇了。

[真题例句] 

Last year, Andrea’s husband, Rick, a miner in Nevada was laid off.

去年,安德里亚的丈夫里克(Rick)被解雇了。里克是内华达州的一名矿工。

⭐resign 

[rɪˈzaɪn] 

辞职

[真题例句] 

She has made up her mind to resign.

她已决定辞职

⭐unemployment  

[ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt] 

失业

[真题搭配] 

unemployment rate 失业率

[真题例句] 

Computers will increase the unemployment rate of young blacks.

计算机将增加年轻黑人的失业率。

⭐retire 

[rɪˈtaɪə(r)] 

退休

[真题例句] 

Simon, how does it feel to be retired?

西蒙,退休的感觉怎么样?

相关表达

⭐work overtime  

[ˈəʊvətaɪm] 

加班

[真题例句]

Junior employees being made to work overtime.

下级员工被迫加班。

⭐overwork 

[ˌəʊvəˈwɜːk] 

过度工作

[真题例句]

She has been overworking for a long time.

她已经过度工作很长时间了。

⭐workload 

[ˈwɜːkləʊd] 

工作量

[真题例句]

He finds the huge workload unbearable.

他觉得工作量大得难以忍受。

⭐odd job 

[ɒd] 

临时工作

[真题例句]

They’ll do odd jobs together at the school library.

他们会一起在学校图书馆做些零活。

⭐work efficiency 

[ɪˈfɪʃnsi] 

工作效率

[真题例句]

The goal is to improve people’s work efficiency.

目标是提高人们的工作效率。

⭐workforce 

[ˈwɜːkfɔːs] 

劳动力

[真题例句]

The urgent need of a diverse workforce.

迫切需要多元化的劳动力。

⭐staff 

[stɑːf] 

员工

[真题搭配] 

full-time staff 全职员工

⭐supervisor 

[ˈsuːpəvaɪzə(r)]  

主管

[真题搭配]

It falls short of her supervisor’s expectations.

这没有达到她上司的期望。

⭐colleague 

[ˈkɒliːɡ] 

同事

[真题搭配]

create conflicts among colleagues

在同事之间制造冲突

英语六级听力答题技巧

1. 相近原则

当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可!

2. 相反原则

当选项中有两项表达意思相反时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!

3. 视听一致原则(最常用!)

被读到单词(个数+次数)最多的选项是正确答案

❖提醒: 如果有2个选项均有多个单词被读到,那么标记被读到的单词次数。哪个选项单词被读到的次数最多,哪个就是正确选项!

当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时,这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉,而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子!

此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则,在做题时应用也是十分的广泛,一般当两个选项的意思接近时,表述比较全面的一般为正确选项!

以上就是关于2022年12月英语六级听力工作类必备高频词的所有内容啦,请大家在考试前多积累多巩固相关词汇,拿下六级听力!

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