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高考备考:英语必背的词汇及短语

小郭413 2021-11-17 10:40
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目前的高考竞争越来越大,尤其是英语方面,不仅靠知识的积累和运用,同时也需要学习的方法和做题的技巧,今天我们就为大家整理了高考备考:英语必背的词汇及短语,仅供大家参考。

abound in 盛产,富于,充满

be absorbed in 专心致力于…

be abundant in …富于,…丰富

by accident 偶然

in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据

account for 说明(原因等);解释

on account of 因为,由于

on no account 决不

take into account 考虑;重视

accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)

be accustomed to 习惯于

be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解

act for 代理

act on 按照…而行动

act out 演出

take action 采取行动;提出诉讼

adapt to 适应

add up 加算,合计

add up to 合计达,总计是

in addition 另外

in addition to 除…之外(还有)

be adequate for 适合

adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持

admit of 容许有,有…余地

in advance 在前面;预先

in advance of 在…的前面;超过

take advantage of 趁…之机,利用

afford to (买)得起(某物)

for ages 长期

go ahead 前进;干吧

aim for 力争…,针对

be alike to 与…相同,与…相似

all but 几乎,差一点

all in all 总的说来;头等重要的

all out 竭尽全力

allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅

allow of 容许(有…),容得

leave alone 听其自然,不要去管

along with 同…一道(一起)

amount to 总共达到;实际上是

and all that 诸如此类

answer for 对…负责;符合…

at any rate 不管怎样,反正

if any 若有的话

anything but 除…以外任何事(物)

apart from 除…之外(别无)

appeal to 上诉

apply for 提出申请(或要求等)

apply...to 把…应用于

apply oneself to 致力于

approve of 赞成,满意

as for 至于,就…方面说

as to 至于,关于

may as well 还是…的好

aside from (美)除…以外

ask after 询问,问候

ask for 请求,要求,寻求

assist in 帮助(做某事)

assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)

be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕

attach importance to 认为重要

attain to 达到(理想的状态)

attend on 照顾,侍候

attend to 专心;照顾,护理

pay attention to 注意;重视

be attentive to 对…关怀

be available for 有效

on an average 平均起来,一般说来

be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到

back and forth (前后)来回地,往返

back away 逐渐后退

go back to 追溯到…

back up 支持,援助;倒退

keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡

on balance 总的说来

based on 以…为基础

to begin with 首先,第一

on behalf of 代表…,为了…

belong to 属于;附属

for the best (完全)出于好意

make the best of 充分利用(时间等)

black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤

black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)

be to blame 该受责备;应该负责

blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸

on board 在船(车、飞机)上

boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀

born of 源于;出生于

be bound to 一定会…,必然…

break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身

break down 打破;发生故障;中止

break in 训练;强行进入;打断

break into 闯进;突然…起来

break off (使)折断;中断;断绝

break out (战争等)爆发;逃出

break through 突破,冲垮;突围

break up 打碎;(关系)破裂

catch one's breath 喘息;屏息

out of breath 喘不过气来

in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式

bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来

bring back 带回来,使恢复

bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下

bring forward 提出(建议等);显示

bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产

bring out 使…显示出来;公布

bring up 教育;提出(供讨论)

build up 树立;逐步建立;增大

burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽

burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来

burst into laughter 突然笑起来

but for 倘没有,要不是

by far …得多;最最

call after 追在…的后面叫喊

call back 叫回来,收回(错话等)

call for 要求,需要,提倡

call forth 唤起,引起

call in 收回(某物)

call off 叫走,叫开;取消

call on 访问;号召;呼吁

call up 征召(服役),动员

cannot but 不得不,不会不

cannot help 不得不;忍不住

cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)

cannot...too... 越…越好

be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的

care for 关怀,照管;愿意

carry back 运回;使回想起

carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命

carry on 继续开展,坚持下去

carry out 进行(到底),开展

carry through 进行(到底);贯彻

a case in point 一个恰当的例子

in case 假如;免得

in case of 假如,万一…

in any case 无论如何,总之

in no case 决不,无论如何不

in the case of 就…来说;至于

in this case 既然是这样

cash in 兑现;收到…的货款

catch on 理解,明白,变得流行

catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错

be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣

for certain 肯定地;确凿地

take a chance 冒险,投机

take one's chance 碰运气,听任命运

check in 办理登记手续,报到

check out 结账后离开;检验合格

check up 核对,检验

cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来

clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失

clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等)

clear out 把…清出(或出空)

clear up 消除(误会等);整理

close about 围住,包围

close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭

close in 包围;迫近;渐短

close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近

come to a close 结束,终止

draw to a close 渐近结束

come about 发生;(风等)改变方向

come across (越过…而)来到

come at 袭击;达到;得到

come of 出身于;由…引起

come off (计划等)实现;举行

come on (劝说等)来吧;开始

come out 出版;传出;显现

come through 经历(困难);获得成功

come to 苏醒;共计;达到

come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步

come true 实现,达到

come up 走近;(从土中)长出,被提出

come up to 达到;符合

keep company with 与…交往;和…亲热

compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较

by comparison 比较起来

in comparison with 与…比较

be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于

on condition that 如果…;在…条件下

in consequence 结果是,因此

in consequence of 由于…的缘故

consist in 在于;存在于

consist of 由…构成,包含有

consult with 与…商量(协商)

on the contrary 正相反

to the contrary 意思相反的(地)

contribute to 有助于…,促成

beyond control 无法控制

out of control 失去控制

under control 处于控制之下

cope with 对付…,妥善处理

at all costs 不惜任何代价

at any cost 不惜任何代价

at the cost of 以…为代价

count on 依靠;期待,指望

count out 点…的数

count up 把…加起来,共计

in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中

cover up 掩盖,掩饰

on credit 赊(购)

cross off 从…划掉,删去

cross out 删去,取消

cry for 哭着要;恳求

cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨

cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过

cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短

cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡

cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔

cut out 切掉;删掉;停止

cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透

cut up 切碎;齐根割掉

in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地

out of date 过时的,陈旧的

to date 到此为止

up to date 现代的;直到最近的

date back to 追溯到;从…开始有

every other day 每隔一天

one day (过去或将来的)某一天

the other day 在不久前某天

to a day 一天也不差

deal out 分配,分给

deal with 做买卖;处理;安排

make a deal with 与…做买卖;和…妥协

get into debt 借债,负债

in debt to sb. 欠某人的债

out of debt 不欠债

decide for 作对…有利的决定

decide on 选定,决定

take delight in 以…为乐

depart from 离开,起程;开出

derive from 取得;起源;由来

in detail 详细地

devote oneself to 献身于;致力于

die away 变弱;逐渐平息

die for 渴望,切望

die from 由于…而死,因…致死

die off 一个个死掉

die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭

make a difference 有影响,有关系

dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下

in all directions 向四面八方

on display 展出

at sb's disposal 任某人处理

in the distance 在远处,远方的

do away with 废除,去掉;弄死

do by sb. 对待(某人)

do down 胜过;欺骗

do for 对…有效;照应

do with 与…相处;忍受;对付

do without 没有…也行;将就have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道

do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪

double back 把…对折;往回跑

no doubt 无疑地,必定;很可能

throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑

without doubt 无疑地,很可能

get down to work 认真开始工作

drag in 把…拉进去

draw a conclusion 得出结论

draw back 收回(已付关税等)

draw in (火车、汽车)进站

draw lots 抽签,抽签决定

draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等)

draw to a close 结束;终结

draw up 起草,制订

dream of 梦到;梦想;向往

dream up (凭想象)虚构

dress up 穿上盛装

drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福

drive out 赶出去

drop out 退出,退学;掉落

due to 由于;应归于

be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着

give ear to 听,倾听

give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要)

earn one's living 谋生

on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底

at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦

eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽

bring into effect 实行,实现,实施

come into effect 开始生效,开始实行

in effect 实际上;正实行中

take effect (药等)见效

or else 否则,要不然

employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于

come to an end 告终,结束;完结

end in 以…为结果

end up 结束,告终;竖着

end up with 以…而结束

on end 连续地;竖着

engaged in 使从事于,使忙于

engaged with 与…有事商谈

ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…

enter into 进入;参加;开始从事

equip with 装备,配备

by error 错误地

in error 弄错了的;错误地

at all events 无论如何

in any event 不管怎样,无论如何

in the event of 如果…发生,万一

in exchange for 交换

expect of 对…期望(要求)

at the expense of 归…付费

to some extent 在某种程度上

catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目

keep an eye on 照看;留意

keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕

face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向

in face of 面对;纵然,即使

as a matter of fact 事实上,其实

in point of 实际上,就事实而论

fail in 在…不足,疏忽

fail to 不能,记忆

fall back on 求助于,转而依靠

fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上

fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入

fall out of 放弃(习惯等)

far from 远离,决不,完全不

so far 迄今为止

be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚

do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠

in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于

fear for 为…担心

for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免

feed on 以…为食物(能源)

feed up 供给…营养

feed with 加上(油、煤等)

be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦

feel like 感到想要做

feel out 试探出,摸清

feel up to 觉得能担当

a few 少许,一些

a good few 相当多,不少

no fewer than 不少于

quite a few 相当多,有相当数目

figure on 把…估计在内;指望

figure out 计算出;估计;理解

figure up 计算…,把…总加起来

fill in 填充,填写,临时代替

fill out 填好,填写;使长大

fill up 填补;装满

find oneself 发觉自己的处境

find out 查明;找到;发现

on fire 起火;(喻)非常激动

set fire to 使燃烧,点燃

fix up 修补,修理好;解决

focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中

as follows 如下

be fond of 爱好

put...in force 实施…;使…生效

and so forth 等等

free from 不受…影响的

free of 无…的;摆脱了…的

freeze up (使)冻结

to the full 完全地;彻底地

make fun of 取笑,嘲笑

generation gap 代沟

in general 通常,一般地说

get across 使通过,使被理解

get along with 与…友好相处;有进展

get down to 开始认真考虑或对待

get in 收获;收(税等);抵达

get over 克服(困难等)

get through 到达;完成;接通电话

get together 聚集;会面;装配

give away 泄露(秘密等);增送

give back 归还;恢复;后退

give in 投降;交上去;听任

give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)

give out 分发;发出(气味等)

give rise to 产生;引起

give up 放弃;投降;抛弃

give way to 让位于;给…让路

go about 从事,着手做;闲逛

go after 追逐,追求;设法得到

go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展

go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲

go along with 赞同;附合,支持

go around (消息)流传;足够分配

go back on 违背,

毁(约)

go by 走过,放过;依照

go down 下去;(船等)下沉

go for 为…去;努力获取

go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求

go into 进入;投入;调查

go into action 开始行动

go off 离去;去世;被发射

go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走

go on 继续下去,进行;接近

go out 走出(房间等);罢工

go over 检查;从头至尾温习

go through 经历;完成;检查

go together 相配;恋爱

go up 上升;(物价等)上涨

go with 与…持同一看法;伴随

go without 不享受

for good 永久地;一劳永逸地

good for 有效的;值…;胜任

guarantee against 保证…不…

do one's hair (女子)做头发

do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发

at hand 在手边;在附近

by hand 用手;用手工的

in hand 现有在手头;在进行中

on hand 现有;在手边;临近

hand down 把…传下来;传给

hand in 交上;递上,交进

hand in hand 手拉手;联合

hand on 传下来,依次传递

hand out 分派;把…拿出来

hand over 交出,移交;让与

shake hands with 与…握手

hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近

hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去

hang on to 紧紧握住

hang up 把…挂起来;挂断

be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人

hardly...when... 刚…就…

head for 朝…方向走去

head on 迎面地,正面地

inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)

for instance 例如,比如,举例说

by instinct 凭(靠)本能

in the interest of 为了…的利益,为了

interfere in 干涉,干预

interfere with 打扰(某人),妨碍

at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离

as it is 事实上,既然如此

as it were 似乎,可以说是

be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷

be keen on 喜爱;渴望

keep away 站开;使离开

keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒

keep company with 和…交往

keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒

keep in mind 记住

keep off 避开;不让…接近

keep out of 躲开,(使)置身…之外

keep to oneself 保守秘密,不与人来往

keep up with 跟上,不落后

kill off 消灭,杀光

kind of (状语)有点儿,有几分

fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)

for lack of 因缺乏;因没有

at large 完全地;详尽地

at last 最终,终于

at the latest 最迟,至迟

no later than 不迟于…

laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑

laugh over 笑着谈论

lay aside 把…放在一边;储存

lay down 放下;铺设(铁路)

lay off 停止;(临时)解雇

lay out 花费;布置;摆开

lay over 涂,覆盖;压倒

lay up 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用

lead to 通向,导致;引起

lead up to 把…一直带领到;导致

at least 至少,最低限度

in the least 一点(也不),丝毫(不)

leave alone 不管,不理会;不打扰

leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带

leave off (使)停止;停下来

leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略

at length 最后,终于

let alone 不干涉;不碰

let down 放下;降低;使…失望

let go 放开;释放;发射

let in 让…进入;放…出来

let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕

let out 放掉(水等),发出

let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止

on a level with 和…同一水准

lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干

lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉

lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)

lie over 等待以后处理

lie up 卧床;(船)入坞

in light of 按照,根据;鉴于

all one's life 一生,一辈子bring to life 使苏醒

come to life 苏醒过来

for life 终身

to the life 逼真地,维妙维肖

throw light on sth. 解释,阐明

light up 照亮;点(烟)

make light of 轻视,藐视

set light by 轻视

and the like 等等,以及诸如此类

like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地

limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体

go beyond the limit 超过限度

to the limit 到顶点,到最大限度

within limits 在一定范围之内

in line 成一直线;整齐;一致

in line with 跟…一致;符合

listen for 等着听…(的声音)

listen into 收听;监听;偷听

not a little 许多,很

小编推荐:2018年英语高考重点必背短语精选

live off 住在…之外;靠…生活

live on 靠…生活;以…为食

live out 活过(某一段时间)

live through 经历过;度过;经受住

live up to 无愧于;做到;符合

live with 接受;忍受;承认

be located in 位于…,坐落在…

at longest (把日期)至多,最晚

in the long run 从长远来看,最后

long for 渴望so long as 只要,如果;既然

look down on 蔑视,看不起

look forward to 盼望,期待;预期

look into 观察;调查;窥视

look on 旁观;观看;面向

look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习

look up 向上看;查出

look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰

lose heart 灰心,泄气

lose no time 立即

at a loss 困惑;亏本地

be loyal to 忠于

in the main 基本上,大体上

major in 专攻,专修

made up of 由…组成,由…构成

make as if 假装;装作

make away (急忙)离去;逃走

make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费

make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服)

make for 走向,向…前进;冲向

make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑

make off with 携…而逃

make one's way 前进;成功,发迹

make out 开列;书写;辩认出

make out of 用…制造出;理解

make over 把(财产)转让;改造

make up 拼凑;组成;补偿

make up for 补偿,弥补

many a 许多的,一个又一个的

以上就是为大家整理的高考备考:英语必背的词汇及短语,希望能够对大家有所帮助。英语想要学的好,词汇是基础,只有掌握了足够的词汇量和短语,高考英语备考起来才会容易很多。

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