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考研英语完形填空近些年常考词汇整理

Sarah 2020-03-09 15:24
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  很多人在备考考研英语的时候,觉得完形填空题型得分比较不易,有些手忙脚乱。小伙伴们,如果你也有这样的遭遇,你知道该怎么解决吗?下面就是近些年考研英语常考的词汇词组,希望可以帮助正在备考的你,不要害怕,要知道该怎么做。

   by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守

   absent from....缺席,不在

  e or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

  (=take up the attention of)吸引.….的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神贯注于.….近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

  5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富裕,富有

  (to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

   accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外,Without accident(=safely)安全地

   one's own accord(=without being asked;willngly;freely)自愿地,主动地

   accord with 与...一致

  out of one's accord with同...不一致

   one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

   accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据

   one's own account

  1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

  2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责

  3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of..…account 有……重要性

  ...into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

   account of说明,解释(理由)

  t for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明

   account of(=because of)由于,因为

   no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

  ...of...(=charge..with;blame sth.;blame sb.;complain about)指控,控告

   accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于

   acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

   on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for代理

   oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

  ..…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

   addition(=besides)此外,又,加之

   addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除...外

   to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

  nt(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的

  .(to)(=chanae sliahtlv)调节;适应

   of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地.

   advance(before in time)预告,事先

   advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地

   an advantage over 胜过;have the advantage of由于..处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

   advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用

   with 赞同(某人意见)agree to同意

   agreement(with)同意,一致

   of在……之前,超过….;ahead of time提前

   the air

  1)不肯定,不具体

  2)在谣传中

   all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的

  3 all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计

   all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but几乎

   for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到

   to(=to be equal to)总计,等于

   for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责

   to(=conform to)适合,符合

   anxious about 为….焦急不安;或anxious for

  ize to sth.为….向..…道歉

   to sth.为某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

   to sth.为….向….申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用

   to 与…有关;适用

  e of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准

   from(=be caused by)由….引起

  e for sb./ do sth.安排…做…

   on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方)

   ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of )以…为羞耻

   sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信

  (to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结

   an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…

   to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料

  de to/toward……对…的态度.看法

  ute…to…(=to believe be the result of…)把...归因于...,认为...是...的结果

   the average(=on average,on an average)平均

  62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道

   the back of(=behind)在...后面

   the back of 在..…后部(里面);on the back of 在.…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起

   one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have one's back 有....支持,有.…做后台

   one's back on sb.(=turn away from an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

   one's back 背着某人(说坏话)

   based on/upon 基于

   the basis of 根据.…,在..基础上

  ...at在..…运动项目上打赢

   with 以....开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

   behalf of(=as the representative of)以....名义

  e in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./ be true)相信,依赖,信仰

  t(from)受益,得到好处

   the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

   the better 好转

   the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过

   birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to出生

   sth.因..….责备某人;blame sb.把..…推在某人身上

   blossom 开花(指树木);be in blossom 开花(强调状态);come into blossom 开花(强调动作)

   board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

   of(or about)吹嘘

   of breath 喘不过气来

   brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

   bulk成批地,不散装的

   the floor 起立发言

   business出差办事

   busy with sth.忙于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

   but one倒数第二

   for(=without)要不是.表示假设

   ...money用多少钱买

  9 capable of 能够,有能力;be capable of being+过去分词:是能够被.…的

   any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

   case(=for fear that)万一

   case of(=in the event of)如果发生..万一;in the case of至于…,.就..…而言

   no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

   cautious of 谨防

   one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在.…上

   certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定

   certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地

   chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然

   a change 换换环境(花样等)

   ...控告某人犯有…

   charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事);in the charge of.….由..…管

   charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

  ..for因...索取(费用);charge sth.控告某人犯有.…

   the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地

  t on评论

   oneself to使自己承担…;commit prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a commitee把某事交给委员会讨论

   common(和…)有共同之处,共用;be common to sb.是与某人所共有的

   company with(=be friendly and go out together)和...要好

  e...with....把...与...比较

  e....o...把..比作…

   comparison 比较起来

   comparison with(=in contrast to)和..比起来

  sate for(=give make up for)补偿,赔偿弥补;compensate sth.赔偿,弥补

  in of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)

   with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从

  ve of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想

  trate on(or upon)集中,专心

   concerned with(=about)与....有关n oneself about/with关心

   conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当..结束时;

  n 判决

   condition that(=if)以...为条件,假如;in that=because 因为;now that=since既然;for all that=although尽管

   of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好;in good(bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态

  s(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or )承认,供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行

  e in(=to talk freely to one's secret)对.…讲真心话,依赖

  12 confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence满怀信心地;have confidence in 对...有信心

  ence in sb./sth.对.…的信赖

   confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的e...to...把..限制在某范围内

  m 使某人更坚定(信念等)

  m to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with 照…办;4)keep to 遵循;5)abide by 服从;

  6)stick to 按..做

   confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临

  tulate 祝贺

  1 connection with(=with regard to)关于

   conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道t to(=give agreement to permission)同意

   consequence(=as a result)结果

   consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于.….的结果

   consideration在考虑中

   consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于

   no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

  ...into consideration(=take account of,take..…into account)考虑到,把.….考虑进去

  erate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

  t of(=be composed of)由.…组成的;consist in 主要在于;consist with 符合,与..一致

   consistent with(=be in agreement with)与..一致;be consistent in一贯的

  t /about sth.向.征求...方面的意见,就..….向..请教

   one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快

   content with(=be satisfied with)满足于;be content to do sth.愿意做某事

  ry to(=in opposition to)与.…相反

   the contrary 相反

  st.…with把….与.…相对(对照)

   contrast to/with 和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下

  bute to有助于

   control(被)控制住;out of control 无法控制

   one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to/for 对…方便

  ce (=cause believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信;try to persuade do sth.劝说某人做…

   with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理

   the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境

  pond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信

  pond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,一致

   all costs 不惜任何代价;at the cost of以…为代价

  165.a matter of course 理所当然的事

  | a matter of course当然地,自然地

  (during)the course在…过程中

   due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候

  1 credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one's credit 使某人感到光荣;do 使…感到光荣

   critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的

   +某种疾病 治好某人的疾病

  172.a danger to 对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险

   date(=so far,until now)到目前为止 of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)

   with(=concern)论及

   in debt to sb.欠…的债

   the decline 在衰退中,在减少中;in decline下降;on the increase在增加

   one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾;sorrow 悲痛;relief安心;distress 苦恼;shame 羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;

  t in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐

  (a)delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐

  遇到问题不要慌张,慌张之后本该做好的事情都做不好了。在英语学习中,很多知识点需要我们注意,不仅仅是语法部分,基本的单词词组也要熟练掌握。在考研英语的完形填空题型中,这些知识都是常见的。沪江小编希望大家能够灵活掌握。

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