如果没有英语基础，又想要重拾英语，那么最好的学习方法，就是由音标开始学,然后再转向学习语法,继而过渡到词汇和口语还有听力。当然英语学习需要一个长期坚持积累的过程，下面沪江小编就整理了零基础入门语法的句子结构解析，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

All clauses in English have at least two parts： a noun phrase and a verb phrase：

所有英语句子里最少包括两个部分：名词和动词。

But most clauses have more than two parts：

但几乎所有句子多于这两个部分：

The first noun phrase is the subject of the sentence：

第一个名词部分是句子的主语：

The children laughed.

John wanted a new bicycle.

All the girls are learning English.

She put the flowers in the vase.

English clauses always have a subject：

英语句子里一定会有主语：

His father has just retired. Was a teacher. He was a teacher.

I’m waiting for my wife. She is late.

… except for the imperative which is used to give orders：

除了用于发布命令的祈使句：

Stop!

Go away.

… and for “soft imperatives” like invitations and requests：

Please come to dinner tomorrow.

Play it again please.

If we have no other subject we use “there” or “it” as subject. We call this a“dummy subject”：

如果没有其他主语，我们用there 或it 作为形式主语。

There were twenty people at the meeting..

There will be an eclipse of the moon tonight.

It’s a lovely day.

It’s nearly one o’clock.

I have toothache. It hurts a lot.