同学你好,该知识点来自沪江网校《新概念英语第四册【随到随学班】》的课程,想要更系统的学习,欢迎进入课程学习。不仅可以和更多的同学一起学习,而且还有老师、助教随时的学习指导和知识点解答哦。
同学你好~
前面已经有to了,to the flower-seller和to the professor是并列比较的成分。
as much as 表示和……程度一致,as…as 和……一样
the same as后面应该直接加比较的对象,不应该加to,比如
My new job is much the same as the old one.
我的新工作和旧工作差不多。
We treat boys exactly the same as girls.
男孩、女孩我们完全同等对待。
并列连词:
一、表转折的并列连词
主要有 but(但是), yet(可是), while(而,却)等。如:
I would have written before but I have been ill. 我本该早写信的,但我生病了。
二、表选择的并列连词
主要 or (或者,还是,否则), either…or…(不是…就是…), neither…or…(既不…也不…), otherwise (要不然)等。如:
Be careful about what you say or you may regret it. 当心你讲的话,否则你会后悔的。
Either say you’re sorry or else get out! 你要么道歉,要么滚开!
三、表联合的并列连词
主要有 and, not only…but also…(不但…而且…), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。如:
Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。
四、表因果的并列连词
主要有 for(因为), so(因此)等。如:
He shook his head, for he thought differently. 他摇了摇头,因为他有不同想法。
从属连词:
从属连词主要用来引导从句。
1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词
(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever:
He jumped up when the phone rang. 电话铃响时他吓了一跳。
We listened while the teacher read. 老师朗读时我们听着。
(2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after:
Turn the lights off before you leave. 离开前请关灯。
(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till:
He has lived here since he got married. 他结婚后就一直住在这儿。
(4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等:
Tell him the news as soon as you see him. 你一见到他就把这消息告诉他。
I recognized her the moment (that) I saw her. 我一看到她就认出她来了。
(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次):
Last time I saw him, he looked ill. 上次我见到他的时候,他好像有病。
2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词
这类连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等:
If anyone calls tell them I’m not at home. 要是有人打电话来,就说我不在家。
You will fail unless you work hard. 你若不努力就会失败。
3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词
主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等:
We used the computer in order that we might save time. 我们使用计算机是为了节约时间。
4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词
主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等:
We’re all here now, so that the meeting can begin at last. 我们现在都到齐了,终于能开会了。
5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词
主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等:
He couldn’t got to school because he had a cold. 他因患感冒而未能去上学。
6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词
主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等:
Although [Though] he is poor, he is well contented. 他虽穷却能知足常乐。
Though [Even though] it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 尽管是苦活,但我乐意干。
7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词
主要的有as, like, as if, as though, the way等:
Do it as [like] he does. 像他那样做。
8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词
主要的有where, wherever, everywhere等:
There were lots of parks where I lived. 我住的地方有许多公园。
9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词
主要的有than和as…as:
It’s easier than I thought. 这比我想像的要容易。
They are as often wrong as they are right. 他们错对各半。
10. 引导名词性从句的从属连词
主要的有that, if, whether:
It is clear enough what he meant. 他是什么意思很清楚。
Your greatest fault is that you are careless. 你最大的缺点是粗心大意。
祝同学学习进步~