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主句Some scholars conclude something.
分句-1
A government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care.
分句-2
Medical care sustains life beyond a certain age -- say 83 or so.
句子成分
主句
Some scholars [主语] conclude [谓语] something. [宾语]
分句-1
A government [主语] with finite resources [定语] should simply stop [谓语] paying for medical care. [宾语]
分句-2
Medical care [主语] sustains [谓语] life [宾语] beyond a certain age [定语] -- say 83 or so. [同位语]
翻译为一些学者指出，对于超过一定年龄的人，比如83岁左右，资金有限的政府就不应该为他们支付医疗费了。