同学你好,该知识点来自沪江网校《【Uni智能】雅思7分一站式VIP-大学起点【现金奖励班】》的课程,想要更系统的学习,欢迎进入课程学习。不仅可以和更多的同学一起学习,而且还有老师、助教随时的学习指导和知识点解答哦。
同学你好~
定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句不可缺少先行词,去掉它主句意思往往就不明确了,它与主句之间通常不用逗号分开;非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明,去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。如:
Do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting? (限制性定语从句)
English is an important subject, which every student should study well. (非限制性定语从句)
限制性定语从句的先行词往往是某一个词,但非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词,也可以是句子的一部分,甚至是整个主句,此时非限制性定语从句一般由which或as引导,as引导非限制性定语从句常用在as is said / known / expected / mentioned / reported / announced等结构中。如:
He has passed the college entrance examination, which makes his parents quite happy. 非限定
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 非限定
另外that和why也不用于非限定性定语从句中~
以上就是主要的区别,逗号是一个比较明显的标志~~
祝学习愉快~